WRITTEN WITH: SUBASH GHISING

It's crucial to understand that the term "cold war" used in a contemporary context is often a loose analogy to describe rivalries and tensions, rather than a direct comparison to the historical Cold War. The geopolitical landscape can change rapidly, and the specific dynamics between nations may evolve.

U.S.-China Rivalry:

One of the most significant geopolitical dynamics in recent years has been the intensifying competition between the United States and China. This rivalry encompassed various aspects, including trade disputes, technological competition, military posturing in the South China Sea, and differing approaches to international governance. Some observers referred to this as a "new cold war" due to the global scale of the rivalry.

Russia-West Relations:

While not a direct replication of the Cold War, tensions between Russia and Western nations persisted. Conflicts in Ukraine and allegations of Russian interference in Western elections and cyberattacks contributed to these tensions. Sanctions and diplomatic efforts were ongoing.

North Korea Nuclear Issue:

North Korea's nuclear weapons program remained a global concern. Despite summits and diplomatic engagements, denuclearization progress was limited, and tensions persisted.

Iran Nuclear Deal:

The Iran nuclear deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was a key diplomatic effort. The United States withdrew from the agreement in 2018, leading to tensions between Iran and Western powers.

Taiwan and China:

China considers Taiwan a part of its territory and has not ruled out the use of force to achieve reunification. The situation remained a potential flashpoint, with the United States and other nations expressing support for Taiwan.

Cybersecurity and Espionage:

Cybersecurity concerns and allegations of state-sponsored hacking and espionage activities continued to strain international relations. Major powers accused each other of cyberattacks and interference.

Regional Conflicts:

Ongoing conflicts in regions such as the Middle East (Syria, Yemen), Eastern Europe (Ukraine), and Asia (South China Sea) contributed to regional instability and great power involvement.